|
List
of Species discussed in Bornkamm & Kehl (1990), and Kehl et al. (1984): |
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Visit
also: List of all species of the Western
Desert of Egypt and N-Sudan, found during our investigations |
|
Visit
also: partly with photographs, and
with Hyperlinks to Satellite-Image-Loc. |
|
Visit
also: Poaceae
det. by Scholz, Berlin / Chenopodiaceae
det. by Freitag, Kassel / Leguminosae
accord. to ILDIS |
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Species
Names of this List:
According to Students Flora of Egypt, 1974, Graminae
det. by Scholz, Berlin |
No.
of Tables: *1 |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
Location
of Tables: *2 |
|
NC |
MP |
MS |
AM |
QP |
QD |
O1 |
O2 |
SL |
O3 |
GK |
CO |
O3 |
O4 |
O5 |
O6 |
O7 |
Syntaxonom.
Associations: *3 |
|
AL |
TP |
AC |
AM |
AA |
ZS |
SS |
CF |
ZF |
IA |
CL |
TP |
PZ |
IP |
SP |
PL |
OA |
ChoroTypes.
& LifeForms: *4 |
CT |
LF |
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Acacia ehrenbergiana |
SU |
P |
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10 |
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Acacia nilotica |
SU |
P |
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17 |
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Acacia raddiana |
SU |
P |
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6 |
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10 |
12r |
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Adonis
dentatus |
IT-SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
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13r |
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Aegilops
kotschyi |
M |
A |
1r |
2r |
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Aeluropus
lagopoides |
IT-SA |
H-P |
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9 |
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14r |
15 |
16r |
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Aizoon
canariense |
EM-SA-
SU |
A |
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2 |
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Alhagi mannifera |
IT(EM-
SA-SU) |
CH |
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6r |
7r |
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9r |
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14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
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Allium
spec. |
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GE |
1 |
2 |
2r |
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13r |
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Althaea
ludwigii |
IT-SA |
H-P |
1r |
2r |
3 |
4 |
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Amaranthus graezicans
|
PlRe |
A |
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9r |
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Ambrosia maritima |
M |
A/P |
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17r |
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Ammi majus |
M |
A |
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18 |
Ammochloa
palaestina |
IT-EM-SA |
A-H |
1 |
2 |
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Anabasis
articulata |
SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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5 |
6r |
7 |
8 |
9 |
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14r |
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Anacyclus alexandrinus
|
M-IT |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
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Anagallis arvensis |
M |
A |
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2 |
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18 |
Anastatica hierochuntica |
SA |
A |
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5 |
6 |
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8r |
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10r |
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Arnebia linearifolia |
IT-SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
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4 |
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Artemisia inculta |
IT |
CH |
1 |
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3 |
4 |
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Arthrocnemum
macrostachyum |
M-SA |
CH |
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13 |
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Asparagus stipularis |
EM-SA-SU |
CH |
1 |
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3 |
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Asphodelus fistulosus |
IT-EM |
GE |
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18r |
Asphodelus
microcarpus |
IT-EM |
GE |
1 |
2 |
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Asteriscus pygmaeus |
IT-SA |
A |
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2 |
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Asthenatherum forsskalii
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IT-SA |
H-P |
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7r |
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Astragalus annularis |
SA(EM) |
A |
1 |
2 |
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Astragalus asterias |
EM-SA(IT) |
A |
1r |
2 |
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Astragalus eremophilus
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EM-IT
SA |
A |
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6 |
7r |
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Astragalus gyzensis |
SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
3r |
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Astragalus hamosus |
EM(IT) |
A |
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2r |
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18r |
Astragalus hispidulus |
SA |
A |
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2r |
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4 |
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Astragalus peregrinus
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SA |
A |
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2 |
3 |
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Astragalus spinosus |
IT-SA |
CH |
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3r |
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Astragalus stella |
EM-IT
SA |
A |
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2r |
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Astragalus tribuloides
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IT-SA |
A |
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2 |
3 |
4 |
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Astragalus trigonus |
IT-SA |
CH |
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2r |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
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Astragalus vogelii |
IT-SA |
A |
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6 |
7 |
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9 |
10r |
12 |
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14r |
15r |
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Atractylis cancellata
|
EM |
A |
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2r |
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Atriplex
halimus |
M-SA |
NP |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
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Atriplex leucoclada |
SA |
CH |
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5 |
6 |
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10r |
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Atriplex portulacoides |
EM |
CH |
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13 |
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Avena fatua |
EM |
A |
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18 |
Avena wiestii |
IT-SA
(M) |
A |
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2r |
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Balanites aegytiaca |
SA-SU |
CH |
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17 |
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Bassia arabica |
SA |
CH |
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2r |
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Bassia muricata |
IT-ESU |
A |
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8r |
9 |
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Beta maritima var. foliosa |
EM |
A |
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18r |
Blackiella
inflata (neophyte) |
Austr. |
H-P |
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8r |
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Brassica tournefortii
|
IT-SA |
A |
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18 |
Bromus fasciculatus |
M |
A |
1 |
2r |
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Bromus rubens |
M-IT-SA |
A |
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2 |
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Bromus scoparius |
M-IT |
A |
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2r |
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Bupleurum lancifolium
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M-IT |
A |
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2 |
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Bupleurum semicompositum
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M-IT-SA |
A |
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2r |
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Calendula micrantha |
M |
A |
1r |
2r |
3r |
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Calligonum comosum |
IT-SA |
CH |
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3 |
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5r |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9r |
10r |
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14 |
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Calotropis procera |
SA-SU |
NP |
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17r |
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Capparis aegytia |
SA |
CH |
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3r |
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5 |
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Capparis decidua |
SU |
P |
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10 |
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Capparis leucophylla
|
M-IT-SA |
CH |
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6 |
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15 |
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Carduncellus mareoticus |
SA |
CH |
1r |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5r |
6r |
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Carduus getulus |
SA |
A |
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2r |
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Carrichtera annua |
IT-EM-
SA |
A |
1r |
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Cassia italica |
EM-SA |
CH |
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18r |
Casuarina equisetifolia |
AUS |
P |
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17 |
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Centaurea calcitrapa
|
EM |
A |
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2 |
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Centaurea cf. alexandrina |
EM-SA |
A |
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2r |
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Centaurea glomerata |
EM-SA |
A |
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2 |
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Centaurium spicatum |
IT-EM |
A |
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15 |
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Chenolaea arabica |
SA |
CH |
1 |
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Chenopodium album |
EM(Pl) |
A |
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18 |
Chenopodium rubrum |
IT-EM |
A |
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18 |
Chrysanthemum coronarium
|
EM |
A |
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2 |
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Cistanche phelypaea |
IT-SA |
GE |
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8 |
9r |
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Citrullus colocynthis
|
SA(SU) |
A |
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12 |
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16r |
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Cleome aegyptiaca |
SA |
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10r |
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Cleome africana |
SA-SU |
A |
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5r |
6 |
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Cleome droserifolia |
SA-SU |
H |
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6 |
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Cocculus pendulus |
SU |
CHL |
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10 |
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Convolvulus althaeoides
|
IT-EM-
SA |
A |
|
2r |
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Convolvulus arvensis |
M |
A |
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18r |
Convolvulus fatmensis
|
SA |
A |
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18r |
Convolvulus pilosellifolius |
IT-EM-
SA |
A |
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6r |
7 |
8 |
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14 |
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Conyza aegytiaca |
SA |
A |
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18r |
Conyza linifolia |
SA |
A |
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15r |
16r |
|
18r |
Cornulaca monocantha |
SA-SU |
CH |
|
|
3r |
|
5r |
|
7 |
8 |
9 |
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14 |
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Coronopus niloticus |
SA |
A |
|
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|
5r |
|
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Cotula cinerea |
SA |
A |
|
|
3r |
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9r |
10r |
|
|
14 |
15 |
|
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Cressa cretica |
IT-EM |
H-P |
|
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|
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13 |
14r |
15 |
|
|
18r |
Cuscuta pedicellata |
SA |
A |
|
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18r |
Cutandia dichotoma |
IT |
A |
1 |
2 |
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Cutandia memphitica |
SA |
A |
|
2r |
|
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Cynanchum acutum |
IT-SA |
GE |
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16r |
|
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Cynodon dactylon |
EM-Cos |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
|
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15 |
|
17r |
18 |
Cyperus laevigatus |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
14r |
15r |
16r |
|
18r |
Dactylis hispanica |
M |
H-P |
1r |
|
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Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum |
SU |
A |
|
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18r |
Daucus syrticola |
IT-SA |
A |
|
2 |
|
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Dichanthium annulatum
|
IT-SA |
H-P |
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
15r |
|
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Didesmus bipinnatus |
|
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|
2r |
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Digitaria sanguinalis
|
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18 |
Diplotaxis erucoides |
|
|
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diplotaxis viminea |
|
|
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Echinops spinosissimus
|
IT-SA |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
8r |
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Echiochilon fruticosum |
IT-SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Emex spinosus |
(IT)M |
A |
1 |
2 |
3r |
4 |
5r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Enarthocarpus lyratus |
EM |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ephedra alata |
SA |
CH |
|
|
3r |
|
5 |
6r |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ephedra aphylla |
SA |
CH |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erodium bryoniaefolium
|
SA |
H-P |
|
|
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erodium hirtum |
SA |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Erodium lacinatum |
EM |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erodium neuradifolium |
IR-SA |
A |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erodium pulverulentum
|
SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
4r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia chamaesyce |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euphorbia peplus |
M |
A |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Euphorbia retusa |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fagonia arabica |
SA |
CH |
|
|
|
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
10r |
12 |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Fagonia bruguieri |
SA |
CH |
|
|
3r |
|
|
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10r |
|
|
14r |
|
|
|
|
Fagonia cretica |
M-SA |
CH |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fagonia glutinosa |
SA |
CH |
|
2r |
|
|
|
6r |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fagonia indica |
SA-SU |
CH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
12r |
|
14r |
|
|
|
|
Farsetia aegyptiaca |
SA-SU |
H-P |
|
2r |
3 |
|
|
6 |
7 |
8r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Farsetia ramosissima |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filago desertorum |
IT-SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
3r |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Francoeuria crispa |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
3 |
4r |
5r |
6 |
7r |
8 |
9 |
10r |
|
|
14r |
15 |
|
|
|
Frankenia pulverulenta
|
IT-SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
5r |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15r |
|
|
|
Frankenia revoluta |
IT-SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gagea reticulata |
IT |
GE |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Gastrocotyle hispida
|
IT-SA |
A |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnarrhena micrantha |
(IT-EM)-
SA |
A |
1 |
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gymnocarpus decandrum |
SA(EM) |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
8r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Halocnemum strobilaceum |
EM-IT-
SA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Haloxylon scoparium |
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Haplophyllum tuberculatum
|
SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hedypnois cretica |
EM |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helianthemum lippi |
SA-SU |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
|
8r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heliotropium bacciferum |
SA-SU |
H-P |
|
|
3 |
|
5r |
6 |
7r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herniaria hemistemon |
SA |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
3r |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hippocrepis bicontarta
|
SA |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hippocrepis cyclocarpa |
EM-SA |
A |
1r |
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hordeum leporinum |
M(Cos) |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hordeum sativum |
M(Cos) |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hyoscyamus muticus |
IT-SA |
H-P |
|
|
3r |
|
|
6r |
7 |
8r |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
16 |
|
|
Hyphaene
thebaica |
SU |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
14 |
|
16 |
|
|
Ifloga
spicata |
SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Imperata cylindrica |
M-SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8r |
|
10 |
|
13r |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
Iris sisyrinchium |
IT-M |
GE |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Juncus rigidus |
SA-SU |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
8r |
|
10 |
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17r |
|
Kickxia aegyptiaca |
IT-SA |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kochia indica |
IT-SA-
SU |
A-B |
|
|
|
|
|
6r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Koelpinia linearis |
IT-SA |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lappula spinocarpus |
IT-SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lasiopogon muscoides
|
IT-SA |
A |
|
|
|
4r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lathyrus cf. spaericus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Lathyrus hirsutus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
Launea capitata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
Launea cassiniana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Launea nudicaulis |
SA-SU |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
6 |
7 |
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Launea tenuiloba |
EM |
A |
1r |
2 |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Leptaleum filifolium
|
|
|
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limoniastrum monopetalum
|
M |
CH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Limonium pruinosum |
SA |
H-P |
|
2r |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Limonium tubiflorum |
IT-SA |
H-P |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linaria albifrons |
IT(EM) |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linaria haelava |
SA(EM) |
A |
|
2 |
3r |
4r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lobularia arabica |
SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lolium rigidum |
M(Cos) |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17r |
18 |
Lophocloa cf. pumila |
IT-EM-
SA |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lophocloa cristata |
M(Cos) |
A |
1 |
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lotus creticus |
EM |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lotus glinoides |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lotus halophilus |
M-SA |
A |
|
2r |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lycium europaeum |
M |
NP |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lygeum spartum |
IT-M |
GE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Malva parviflora |
IT-M |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
18 |
Maresia pygmaea |
SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marrubium alysson |
IT-SA
(M) |
|
|
2 |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matricaria aurea |
M |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthiola livida |
SA |
A |
|
2r |
|
4 |
5r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matthiola longipetala
ssp. |
SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicago aschersoniana |
SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicago coronata |
IT-EM |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicago littoralis |
EM(SA) |
A |
|
2 |
|
4r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicago minima |
EM
(IT-SA) |
A |
|
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medicago sativa |
M(Cos) |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Melilotus indica |
IT(Cos) |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17r |
18 |
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum |
|
|
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mesembryanthemum forsskalii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum
|
EM-SA |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Micromeria nervosa |
M |
CH |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minuartia procumbens
|
EM-SA |
H-P |
|
|
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minuartia spec. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monsonia nivea |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
7r |
|
|
10r |
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morettia philaeana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Moricandia nitens |
IT-SA |
H-P |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitraria
retusa |
IT-SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
6r |
|
8r |
|
10r |
|
13r |
14 |
|
|
|
|
Noaea mucronata |
IT(M) |
CH |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oligomeris linifolia
|
SA |
A |
|
|
|
|
5r |
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Onobrychis crista-galli
|
SA(IT) |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Panicum turgidum |
SA |
GE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8r |
|
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Papaver hybridum |
M |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parapholis incurva |
M |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paronychia arabica |
SA(EM) |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3r |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peganum harmala |
M-IT |
CH |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pergularia tomentosa |
SU(SA) |
CH |
|
|
3r |
|
5r |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periploca angustifolia |
SA(M) |
NP |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phagnalon barbeyanum |
SA |
H-P |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phlomis
floccosa |
M |
CH |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phoenix dactylifera |
(SA)SU |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
6r |
|
8r |
|
10 |
|
|
14r |
15 |
|
17 |
18 |
Phragmites australis
|
Cos |
GE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
10r |
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17r |
|
Picris radicata |
EM-SA |
|
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pisum sativum |
M |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pituranthos
tortuosus |
SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
10r |
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Plantago albicans |
M-SA |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plantago crypsoides |
IT-SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plantago lanceolata |
IT-EM |
A/P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Poa spec. |
|
A |
|
|
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polycarpon succulentum
|
SA |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polygonum bellardii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Polygonum equisetiforme
|
IT-EM |
H-P |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Polypogon fugax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Polypogon manspeliensis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Prasium majus |
EM |
H-P |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prosopis farcta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
17r |
|
Prosopis juliflora |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
Pseuderucaria teretifolia
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pseudorlaya pumilla |
M |
A |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Psoralea plicata |
|
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pulicaria undulata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5r |
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Randonia africana |
SA-SU |
CH |
|
|
3 |
|
5 |
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reichardia tingitana |
IT-SA |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reseda decursiva |
SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reseda kahirina |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reseda lutea |
EM-IT |
A |
|
|
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retama raetam |
|
CH |
|
|
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Roemeria hybrida |
IT
(SA) EM |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rumex cyprius |
IT-SA
(EM) |
A |
|
|
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rumex dentatus
ssp. callosiss. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Rumex vesicarius |
SA(M,SU) |
A |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ruppia rostrata |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salsola baryosma ssp.
gaetula |
SU(SA) |
CH |
|
|
|
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
|
14 |
|
|
17r |
|
Salsola longifolia |
IT-SA |
CH |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salsola schweinfurthii |
SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
14r |
|
|
|
|
Salsola tetrandra |
SA |
CH |
|
2 |
3 |
4r |
5 |
6r |
|
8r |
|
|
|
13 |
14r |
|
|
|
|
Salsola vermiculata ssp.
villosa |
IT-SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvia aegytiaca |
SA |
H-P |
|
|
3 |
|
5r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvia lanigera |
M-SA |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schismus barbatus |
M-SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Schouwia thebaica |
SA |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
9 |
10r |
12r |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
Scirpus tuberosus |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16r |
|
18 |
Scorzonera alexandrina |
M-IT |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Senecio desfontainei |
IT-SA |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
6r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Setaria adhaerens |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Setaria verticillata
ssp. |
SA |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sinapis allionii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
Solanum nigrum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Sonchus oleraceus |
IT-EM |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
18 |
Sorghum virgatum |
SA-SU |
A/P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15r |
|
|
18 |
Spergularia diandra |
EM-IT-
SA |
A |
1r |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Sporobuls spicatus |
SA |
GE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9r |
10r |
|
13r |
|
15 |
16 |
17r |
|
Stipa capensis |
IT-SA |
A |
|
2 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stipa parviflora |
IT-EM |
H-P |
1r |
2 |
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stipagrostis acutiflora
|
SA-SU |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stipagrostis plumosa
|
SA |
A/P |
|
|
3 |
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stipagrostis vulnerans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
9r |
10r |
|
|
14 |
15r |
16 |
|
|
Stipagrostis zittelii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5r |
|
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
14r |
|
|
|
|
Suaeda aegyptiaca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14r |
|
|
|
|
Suaeda monoica |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Suaeda palaestina |
EM-IT-
SA |
CH |
|
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
|
|
|
|
|
Suaeda vera |
M-SA |
CH |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suaeda vermiculata |
SA(SU) |
CH |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
14r |
|
|
|
|
Tagetes minuta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18r |
Tamarix amplexicaulis |
SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8r |
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
16r |
|
|
Tamarix aphylla |
SA |
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Tamarix nilotica |
SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
5r |
|
7r |
8r |
9 |
10 |
|
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
|
Tamarix passerionoides
|
SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
6n |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Tamarix spec. (dead plants) |
SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8r |
|
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tamarix tetragyna |
SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
16r |
|
18r |
Telephium spaerospermum |
SA |
A |
|
2r |
|
4r |
5r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Teucrium polium |
IT-M |
H-P |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thymelaea hirsuta |
IT-M-
SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Torularia torulosa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
9 |
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trachynia distachya |
EM |
A |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traganum nudatum |
SA |
CH |
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
Tribulus orientalis |
IT-SA |
A/P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tribulus spec. (dead
plants) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trichodesma africanum |
SA-SU |
H-P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
12r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trigonella hamosa |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
Trigonella stellata |
(IT)SA |
A |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
|
8r |
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trisetaria glumacea |
|
A/P |
|
2r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Typha domingensis |
Pluri |
GE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13r |
14 |
15r |
16 |
|
|
Valantia hispida |
M |
A |
1r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbascum letourneuxii
|
IT-SA |
H-P |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vicia monantha |
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
Vicia sativa |
M |
A |
|
|
3r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zea mays
(neophyte) |
Neotropis |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
Zilla spinosa |
SA |
CH |
|
2r |
3 |
4 |
5r |
6r |
|
|
9 |
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ziziphus spina-cristi |
IT-EM-SA |
NP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17r |
|
Zygophyllum album |
SA(EM) |
CH |
|
2 |
3 |
|
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
|
|
|
13 |
14 |
15r |
|
|
|
Zygophyllum coccineum
|
SA |
CH |
|
|
|
|
5 |
6 |
|
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
13r |
14 |
15r |
|
|
|
Zygophyllum simplex |
SU |
A |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Abbreviations:
-
1 - Number
of Tables (cf. below!) according to Bornkamm & Kehl (1990):
No. with r = very rare (1 - 2/3) - in only one or two of the relevès
-
2 - Distributions:
1 - NC = Near Mediterranean coast,
2 - MP = Marmarica Plateau,
3 - MS = Marmarica Plateau with shallow soils,
4 - AM = Abu Mukhaiyat (30°42'N,27°19'E) on the Marmarica Plateau 5
- QP = Northern Plateau edge of the Qattara depression 6
- QD = Inside of the Qattara depression (especially, northwestern foot hills)
7 - O1 = Bahariyah, Sitra and Farafra regions on eocene
limestone 8 - O2 = Northern part of the Farafra oasis,
smooth limestone with low sand cover 9 - SL = On both
groundwater and precipitation dependend habitats 10 - O3
= Oases with Phoenix dactylifera, Hyphaene thebaica, Acacia raddiana and Tamarix spec.
12 -
GK = Gilf Kebir area
13 - CO = Groundwater dependend vegetation (coast and
oases) 14
- O4 = Wild oases -
groundwater dependend - with Tamarix spec.
-
3 - Associations
according to
Bornkamm, R. & H. Kehl (1990) The plant communities
of the Western Desert of Egypt.- Phytocoenologia 19.
-
4 -
GE = GeoElement, LF = LifeForm (A-B = annual and biennial, A-H = annual or hemikrypt)
|
|
|
|
Tab. 1 (p. 158): Short distance to
the coast of the Mediterranean: Atriplex halimus - Lycium europaeum ass. (AL),
with AL-Ph subass. of Phlomis floccosa, with AL-t typical subass., with AL-S of Salsola
schweinfurthii, with AL-Pl subass. of Plantago albicans. Completed with relevés
(Kehl 1983) from runnel vegetation near Ragabet el Sikka (31°06'N, 27°18'E), marked
red!
|
|
|
|
Tab. 2 (pp. 164-165): Plateaus or
slopes, and in depressions and runnels in the Mediterranean coastal region of the Marmarica:
Thymelaea hirsuta - Plantago albicans ass (TP),
|
|
|
|
Tab. 3 (p. 168): Miocene and quaternary
plateaus of the Northern Marmarica on very shallow soils, which are sometimes saline:
Artemisia inculta - Carduncellus mareoticus ass (AC),
|
|
|
|
Tab. 4 (p. 172): Species of the (contracted)
ring shaped plant communities at Abu Mukhaiyat (30°42'N,27°19'E) on the Marmarica
Plateau (small playa depression 70 km south of the Medierranean coast near Marsa Matruh): Artemisia
inculta - Carduncellus mareoticus ass (AM).
Vegetation units according to Bornkamm & Kehl (1990) and species
list according to Kehl et al. (1984) Soil-Vegetation Relationship of a
Small Catchment Area on the Libyan Plateau in N.W. Egypt.- Berliner geowiss. Abh. (A) 50: 303-324.
|
|
|
|
Tab. 5 (p. 173): Anastatica hierochuntica
- Anabasis articulata ass. (AA).This association is
distributed on miocene limestone in the north and northwest of the Qattara depression, and south
of the Artemisia - Carduncellus association (cf. Tab. 4). This zone is very poor in species.
|
|
|
|
Tab. 6 (p. 175): Zygophyllum coccineum
- Schouwia thebaica ass. (ZS).This association is the
main vegetation type of a large area of the Western Desert, especially in and around the inner
northern foot hills of the Qattara depression.
|
|
|
|
Tab. 7 (p. 180): Stipagrostis plumosa
and Suaeda fruticosa ass.(SS).The vegetation type,
dominated by Stipagrostis plumosa can be observed in the Bahariyah, Sitra and Farafra
regions on eocene limestone, rocky areas or on roadsides. The vegetation type dominated by Suaeda
fruticosa is mainly developed south and southwest of the Qattara depression.
|
|
|
|
Tab. 8 (p. 184): Cornulaca monocantha
- Fagonia arabica ass.(CF).These vegetation types are
distributed mainly around the Farafra oasis, but generally occurs on different geological substrates.
Addionally with Traganum nudatum stands, Calligonum comosum ass., Zygophyllum
album stands, and Francoeuria crispa ass.
|
|
|
|
Tab. 9 (p. 187): Zygophyllum coccineum
- Salsola baryosma ass. with Francoeuria crispa ass. and others (ZF).
|
|
|
|
Tab. 10 (p. 190): Woodlands (oases)
with Phoenix dactylifera, Hyphaene thebaica, Acacia raddiana and Tamarix spec.(IAL).
|
|
|
|
Tab. 12 (p. 196): Vegetation of the
Gilf Kebir area (CL), partly adopted from Alaily et al.
(1987), completed in Kehl & Bornkamm (1993). Some plants have been collected by B.Gabriel
1977, det. by H.Scholz (Berlin-Herbarium)
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Tab. 13 (p. 198): Groundwater dependend
vegetation (coastal salt marshes and oases) (TP), with Juncus
rigidus and Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
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Tab. 14 (p. 201): Groundwater dependend
vegetation of wild oases) (PZ), with Tamarix spec.
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Tab. 15 (p. 202): Groundwater dependend
vegetation of wild oases) (IP), with Imperata cylindrica,
Phragmites australis and Alhagi mannifera and others
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Tab. 16 (p. 204): Groundwater dependend
vegetation of wild oases) (SP), with Sporobolus spicatus,
Phragmites australis, Stipagrostis vulnerans, Tamarix nilotica, Hyphaene thebaica, Typha domingensis,
Juncus rigidus and others
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Tab. 17 (p. 210): Oases with traditional
land use system (PL),
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Tab. 18 (p. 211): Oases with traditional
land use system(OA), partly farmland
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