Amanos Species List: Compositae (Asteraceae & Cichoriaceae)

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AM-03/05		C6-15/05
Plant Species of the Amanos Mtn. NW-Slopes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay Province) coll. & det. in the Framework of the Mountain Ecology Research ProjectLöKAT (TU-Berlin, Inst. f. Ökologie, 1988-1997)
	Compilation provided 2017 by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Harald Kehl	sEp


							List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base
							List of Plant Families in the LöKAT data base
							Landscapes above Dörtyol (LöKAT Research Area)
							Species identification system (in preparation)
	TEMaps (large PDF/JPEG-Files) of the Research Project
							Taxon. accord. to "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands", Davis (1965-88, edit.), partly modif. accord. to Oberdorfer (1994)


	Compositae (Asteraceae and Cichoriaceae):

Asteraceae

Photograph ¹⁾

Herbarium

Achillea kotschyi Boiss. ssp. canescens Bässler

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.600m	EMed	hkr	t

Remarks:

external:
Metin Armagan with A.kotschyi Boiss. (Herbar.)

presence: very rare

Anthemis coelopoda Boiss. var. longiloba Grierson

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

940m	Med/Ex	the	-

Remarks:

author and external:
Photo © Isa Baskose with Anthemis coelopoda Boiss. (#1)

presence: very rare

Anthemis kotschyana Boiss. var. radicans Bornm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

920 - 2.130m	Med/IT	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: very frequent

Anthemis tinctoria L. var. virescens Bornm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	EM	hkr	a

Remarks:

external:
floralimages.co.uk ( = Anthemis tinctoria L.)

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Anthemis cf. triumfetti (L.) All.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.800m	ES	the	cf. a

Remarks:

external: Mehmet Firat (Herbar. 1414 - A. triumfetti)

presence: very rare

must be reviewed! Accord. to Lack species cf. nov.

Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. ssp. pubens (Babington) Arénes

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

410 - 1.750m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: missouriplants.com, Ruhr-Uni, Bochum
( = Arctium minus)

presence: frequent near edge of gardens (Yaylas)

Acc. to the Fl. of Turkey (Vol. 5, pp. 355/366) the "taxonomy of A. minus s.l. is very difficult". IMO it is more likely that the Arctium L. of the Amanos Mtn. above Dörtyol is in fact A. lappa L., which has been not concidered in the Fl. of Turkey by F.K. Kupicha.

Arctium lappa L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

--	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: acc. to Fl. of Turkey not distributed in Turkey

For comparison only, NOT incl. in the LöKAT species list.

Arctium tomentosum Miller

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

--	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: --

For comparison only, NOT incl. in the LöKAT species list.

Bellis perennis L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

410 - 1.400m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: very common

Carduus amanus Rech.fil.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.930m	EM	hkr	a

Remarks:

author

presence: very rare

Centaurea calcitrapa L. ssp. cilicica (Boiss. et Bal.) Wagenitz

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.650m	EM	hkr	sa

Remarks:

external: botanik.uni-karlsruhe.de (= Centaurea calcitrapa)

presence: very rare

Centaurea cheirolopha (Fenzl) Wagenitz

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

390 - 1.410m	EM	hkr	-

Remarks:

: Ahmet Ilcim, MKU Science and Art Faculty, Dept. of Biology, Hatay, Turkey.

presence: very common

Centaurea lycopifolia Boiss. et Kotschy

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

480 - 2.125m	EM	hkr	a

Remarks:

: Ahmet Ilcim, MKU Science and Art Faculty, Dept. of Biology, Hatay, Turkey.

presence: very common
det. as C. aucheri (DC) Wagenitz

Centaurea ptosimopappa Hayek

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

270 - 1.000m	EM	mch	sa

Remarks:

author and S.Cimen (Twinning)

presence: very frequent,
(partly growing at the southern edge of the Amanos Mtn. range few meters a.s.l.)

Centaurea solstitialis L. ssp. solstitialis

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

300m	Med/ES	the	-

Remarks:

external: naturamediterraneo.com

presence: very rare

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

300m	Temp	the	-

Remarks:

author

presence: very rare, neophyte

Crepis reuterana Boiss. ssp. reuterana

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

280 - 1.500m	EM	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: extremely common

Crepis sancta (L.) Babc.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

620 - 2.125m	EM	the	-

Remarks:

external: argonauti.org
presence: very frequent

Doronicum orientale Hoffm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

650 - 1.930m	Med/ES	geo	-

Remarks:

author (#1-3), and external: Wikipedia

presence: very common (shady moist places)

Eupatorium cannabinum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	ES	the	-

Remarks:

author (#1) and Ahmet Ilcim, MKU Science and Art Faculty, Dept. of Biology, Hatay, Turkey.

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), and Ilcim (2013), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Galatella punctata (Waldst. & Kit.) Nees

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: botany.cz/cs/

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench ssp. aucheri (Boiss.) Davis

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.820 - 2.110m	IT	nch	sa

Remarks:

author ( = Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench)

presence: common

Hieracium vagum Jordan

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

450 - 2.080m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

author and external: and Carol Winder's gallery (No 2)

presence: very common

Inula discoidea Boiss.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	ES	--	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Inula heterolepis Boiss.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

940m	EM	nch	-

Remarks:

author (#1) and external: unclear

presence: very rare

Inula salicina L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	ES	--	-

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton [ = Dittrichia viscosa]

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

270 - 290m	Med	hkr	-

Remarks:

author (#1 & 2), and external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare

Inula vulgaris (Lam.) Trevisan
[ = Inula conyzae (Griesselich) Meikle]

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.050m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: botany.cz/cs/

presence: very rare

Leucocyclus formosus Boiss. ssp. amanicus (Rech. fil.) Hub.-Mor.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.370m	EM	nch	a

Remarks:

author

presence: very rare

Petasites hybridus (L.) Gaertner, Mey. et Scherb.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

450m	ES	geo	-

Remarks:

author (#1) and external: dic.academic.ru

presence: very rare, only moist shady places

Pulicaria dysenterica Gaertner

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

200m	IT	hkr	-

Remarks:

author and external (#1): caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de

presence: very rare, in ditches and moist ground

Senecio vernalis Waldst. et Kit

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

620 - 1.590m	Med/ES	the	-

Remarks:

author

presence: rare

Senecio vulgaris L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.030m	others	the	-

Remarks:

external: biolib.de/thome/band4/tafel_118.html

presence: very rare

Serratula cerinthifolia (Sm.) Boiss.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

not specified	EM	--	-

Remarks:

: Ahmet Ilcim, MKU Science and Art Faculty, Dept. of Biology, Hatay, Turkey.

presence: very rare
coll. & det. by Akman (1976), and Ilcim (2008), not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. alpestris (W.et K.) Rchb.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.820m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare

Solidago virgaurea L. ssp. virgaurea

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

700 - 1.820m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: luirig.altervista.org/ [date of access 11.09.10]

presence: very frequent

must be reviewed!

Tanacetum cilicicum (Boiss.) Grierson

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

400 - 1.930m	EM	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: extremly common

Tripleurospermum oreades (Boiss.) Rech.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.150 - 2.125m	Med/ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: wildflowers.co.il/

presence: very frequent

Tussilago farfara

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.000 - 1.100m	ES	geo	-

Remarks:

external: commons.wikimedia.org

presence: very rare, moist and shady sites, middle montane belt

Xanthium spinosum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

600m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: www.agroatlas.ru/

presence: very rare, Yayla field edges

Cichorioideae

Photograph

Herbarium

Hedypnois cretica (L.) Dum.-Cours.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

100 - 200m	EM	the	-

Remarks:

external: luirig.altervista.org, Photo © Luigi Rignanese

presence: frequent

Lapsana communis L. ssp. alpina (Boiss. et Bal.) Sell

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

730 - 1.700m	Eux	hkr	-

Remarks:

: Lapsana communis L.

presence: rare

Lapsana communis L. ssp. intermedia (Bieb.) Hayek

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.200m	ES	--	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Lapsana communis L. ssp. pisidica (Boiss. et Heldr.) Rech. fil.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.700m	EM	the	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Leontodon oxylepis Boiss. et Heldr. var. oxylepis

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.050m	EM	hkr	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Mycelis muralis (L.) Dum.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

650 - 1.050m	ES	geo	-

Remarks:

external

presence: frequent

Pilosella hoppeana (Schultes) H. et F.W. Schultz ssp. testimonialis (Naegli ex Peter) Sell et West

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.830 - 2.190m	ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: pl.treknature.com ( = Pilosella hoppeana)

presence: very frequent

Pilosella piloselloides (Vill.) Soják ssp. megalomastix (N.P.) Sell et West

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

730 - 1.820m	Med/ES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: luirig.altervista.org/ (= Pilosella piloselloides)

presence: frequent

Scorzonera cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm. var. alpina (Boiss.) Chamberlain

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

2.050 - 2.060m	Med/ES	geo	-

Remarks:

external: flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/ (= Scorzonera cana)

presence: rare

Scorzonera cana (C.A.Meyer) Hoffm. var. radicosa (Boiss.) Chamberlain

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

2.050m	Med/ES	geo	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Scorzonera kotschyi Boiss.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

390m	IT	geo	-

Remarks:

: Ahmet Ilcim, MKU Science and Art Faculty, Dept. of Biology, Hatay, Turkey.

presence: very rare

Scorzonera mollis Bieb. ssp. szowitzii (DC.) Chamberlain

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

2.100 - 2.125m	IT	geo	-

Remarks:

external: pl.treknature.com/ ( = Scorzonera mollis)

presence: very rare

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

270m	ES	the	-

Remarks:

presence: very rare

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

270 - 280m	ES	the	-

Remarks:

external: de.academic.ru

presence: rare

Taraxacum buttleri van Soest.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.030m	EM	hkr	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Taraxacum cf. scaturiginosum G. Hagl.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

1.200m	Eux	hkr	-

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt

Altitude (a.s.l.):	chorotype:	lifeform:	endemic:

270m	Med	the	-

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare




¹⁾ Remarks:

External photographs and low quality scanned slides of the author will be replaced continuously. Herbarium specimen of Scrophulariaceae and several Apiaceae have been dedicated on request to the RBG (Edinburgh, Scotland), and all the rest to the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (Germany). Taxonomy. acc. to "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands", Davis (1965-88, edit.), partly modif. acc. to Oberdorfer (1994

Abbreviations:

		Chorotypes		Lifeforms		Endemics

	Med	Mediterranean	geo	geophyte	t	Turkey
	EM	East-Mediterranean	the	therophyte	a	Amanos
	IT	Irano-Turanian	hkr	hemi-kryptophyte	sa	S-Amanos
	Eux	Euxinian	nch	nano-chamaephyte
	ES	Euro-Siberian	ch	chamaephyte
	Med/ES	bi-regional	mch	macro-chamaephyte
	Cos	Cosmopolitan	nph	nano-phanerophyte
	Pluri	pluri-regional	ph	phanerophyte
	Temp	temperate areas	mph	macro-phanerophyte



Additional Information on the Research Project and other related activities:

Research Area in SE-Turkey, Hatay Province, Amanos Mtns., between Dörtyol and Daz Daǵları. Research Methods and Results on Lithology & Soils, Climate (esp. Weather Conditions), and Flora & Vegetation. Concentrated Summary of Research Results and Publications. Some LöKAT results: Mountain Ecology Research Project LöKAT Table 2.3.2 C with 44 Relevés of the middle montane Quercus cerris Units. [ 115KB] Kehl 1998 (Abb. 23-20, p. 264 ): Mean total cover values of geoelements for different layers (n = 9.149 quotations) and altitudes (10 steps). [ 54KB] Kehl 1998 (Abb. 33-1, p. 388): Bio-climatological situation of the coastal area of Dörtyol and the research area from 500m to 2.100m a.s.l. according to Emberger (1955) in comparison with similar landscapes of the Balkan peninsular and the Black Sea coastal mountains. [ 48KB] Twinning Project TR02-EN-01: Capacity Building in the Field of Environment for Turkey, Component 3: Nature. Example for CORINE Land Cover classification, Amanos Mtns., above Dörtyol, between Cökek and Gökbel. Example for EUNIS Habitat classification, Amanos Mtns., above Dörtyol, between Cökek and Gökbel.

	Copyright © Harald Kehl Formerly TU-Berlin - Institut für Ökologie