Amanos Mountain (SE-Turkey): List of Plant Species

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AM-02a		C6-13/01
Plant Species of the Amanos Mtn. NW-Slopes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay Province) coll. & det. in the Framework of the Mountain Ecology Research ProjectLöKAT (TU-Berlin, Inst. f. Ökologie, 1988-1997)
	Compilation provided 2017 by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Harald Kehl	sEp


							List of Plant Families in the LöKAT data base
							List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base (PDF)
							Additional List of Plant Species - Lecture LV-TWK
							Landscapes above Dörtyol (LöKAT Research Area)
	TEMaps (large PDF/JPEG-Files) of the Research Project						Species identification system (in preparation)


	List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base in alphabetical order: (Lit., Remarks, Abbr. *1 )

By clicking the Plant Fam. Names you will reach the corresponding Species Images (photo, herbar.)

	A \| B \| C \| D \| E \| F \| G \| H \| I \| J \| K \| L \| M \| N \| O \| P \| Q \| R \| S \| T \| U \| V \| W \| X \| Y \| Z

Kehl '98 - LöKAT / Vol. 2 / Annex		p. 622 ff

Chapt. 2.3: Tabl. 2.3-G	Orig. table modified for the Internet	(Taxonomy acc. 'Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands', DAVIS 1965-1988, partly modified acc. OBERDORFER 1994)
A - G
Genera / Species / ssp. / var.	Families	Presence in Relevees	Altitude m a.s.l.		Geo- elements, endemics	Life- forms
Genera / Species / ssp. / var.	Families	Presence in Relevees	from	to	Geo- elements, endemics	Life- forms
A
Abies cilicica ssp. cilicica	Pinaceae	12	1370	2110	EM	mph
Acantholimon venustum var. venustum	Plumbaginaceae	5	2100	2205	IT	nch
Acer campestre ssp. leiocarpa	Aceraceae	1	900	900	ES	nph
Acer hyrcanum ssp. tauricolum	Aceraceae	0	1700	1700	EM	mph
Acer platanoides	Aceraceae	20	890	2050	ES	mph
Adiantum capillus-veneris	Adiantaceae	18	450	1050	MedEs	hkr
Aegilops ovata	Poaceae	-	-	-	-	-
Ainsworthia trachycarpa	Apiaceae	0	20	150	EM	the
Aira elegantissima ssp. ambigua	Poaceae	0	1500	1500	Eux	the
Ajuga chamaepithys ssp. laevigata	Lamiaceae	4	520	1370	IT	hkr
Ajuga orientalis	Lamiaceae	1	2105	2105	MedIT	hkr
Ajuga postii *3	Lamiaceae	1	880	880	EM (sa)	hkr
Alcea apterocarpa	Malvaceae	1	1370	1370	IT (t)	hkr
Alkanna amana	Boraginaceae	2	2050	2110	EM (a)	nch
Allium nigrum	Liliaceae	0	900	1300	Med	geo
Alopecurus gerardii var. gerardii	Poaceae	19	1830	2205	Med	hkr
Althea cannabina	Malvaceae	0	980	980	ES	hkr
Alyssum cassium	Brassicaceae	1	290	290	EM	hkr
Alyssum minus var. micranthum	Brassicaceae	2	2080	2125	MedEs	the
Alyssum murale var. haradjianii	Brassicaceae	28	280	1600	EM	hkr
Alyssum strictum	Brassicaceae	3	1930	2125	IT	the
Amaranthus retroflexus	Amaranthaceae	0	1800	1800	others	the
Amelanchier rotundifolia ssp. rotundifolia	Rosaceae	1	1350	1350	EM	nph
Ampelopsis orientale	Vitaceae	25	280	1100	EM	nph
Anacamptis pyramidalis	Orchidaceae	2	870	900	MedEs	geo
Anagalis arvensis var. caerulea	Primulaceae	1	250	250	MedEs	the
Anagalis arvensis var. arvensis	Primulaceae	2	270	950	MedEs	the
Anarrhinum orientale	Scrophulariaceae	0	1040	2100	IT	nch
Anchusa azurea var. azurea	Boraginaceae	0	210	210	ES	hkr
Anchusa hybrida	Boraginaceae	0	1600	1600	Med	-
Anthemis coelopoda var. longiloba	Asteraceae	0	940	940	MedEx	the
Anthemis kotschyana var. radicans	Asteraceae	14	920	2130	MedIT	hkr
Anthemis tinctoria var. virescens	Asteraceae	0	500	1000	EM (a)	-
Anthemis cf. tinctoria (acc. LACK cf. nov.) 3,5	Asteraceae	0	1040	1040	ES	hkr
Anthriscus lamprocarpa	Apiaceae	1	600	600	EM	hkr
Aphanes arvensis	Rosaceae	4	620	1030	ES	the
Arabidopsis thaliana	Brassicaceae	1	1500	1500	ES	the
Arabis caucasica ssp. brevifolia	Brassicaceae	2	2170	2190	EM	hkr
Arabis sagittata	Brassicaceae	7	740	1550	ES	hkr
Arabis turrita	Brassicaceae	18	650	2050	ES	hkr
Arbutus andrachne	Ericaceae	36	280	850	EM	nph
Arctium minus s.l.	Asteraceae	0	410	1750	ES	hkr (bi)
Arenaria leptoclados	Caryophyllaceae	3	690	2125	ES	the
Arenaria serpyllifolium	Caryophyllaceae	1	860	860	ES	the
Aristida caerulescens	Poaceae	0	200	200	Med	hkr
Aristolochia billardieri	Aristolochiaceae	0	-	-	EM	geo
Aristolochia brevilabris	Aristolochiaceae	1	530	530	EM (a)	geo
Arrhenaterum elatius	Poaceae	1	1370	1370	ES	hkr
Arrhenaterum palaestinum	Poaceae	1	2110	2110	EM	hkr
Asparagus acutifolius	Liliaceae	37	280	1040	Med	hkr
Asperula arvensis	Rubiaceae	0	850	850	Med	the
Asperula cymulosa	Rubiaceae	50	450	1800	EM	hkr
Asperula pontica	Rubiaceae	7	2060	2130	Eux	the
Asplenium adiantum-nigrum	Polypodiaceae	38	390	1800	MedEs	hkr
Asplenium cuneifolium	Polypodiaceae	8	600	2205	ES	hkr
Asplenium onopteris	Polypodiaceae	29	280	1010	Med	hkr
Asplenium septentrionale	Polypodiaceae	2	1990	2050	ES	hkr
Asplenium trichomanes	Polypodiaceae	30	450	2050	Temp	hkr
Astragalus schizopterus	Fabaceae	15	270	1400	EM (sa)	hkr
Astragalus thiebautii	Fabaceae	7	2050	2170	EM (a)	hkr
Athyrium distentifolium	Polypodiaceae	1	1050	1050	Temp	hkr
Atropa bella-donna	Solanaceae	0	1750	1750	ES	hkr
Avena sterilis	Poaceae	1	900	900	MedEs	the

B
Bellis perennis	Asteraceae	17	410	1400	ES	hkr
Brachypodium pinnatum	Poaceae	3	950	1000	ES	hkr
Brachypodium sylvaticum	Poaceae	82	280	1550	ES	geo
Bromus hordeaceus ssp. molliformis	Poaceae	3	950	950	Med	the
Bromus japonicus	Poaceae	6	280	1370	Pluri	the
Bromus madritensis ssp. madritensis	Poaceae	14	810	1030	Med	the
Bromus pseudobrachystachys	Poaceae	0	550	550	IT	the
Bromus sterilis	Poaceae	16	810	1370	ES	the
Bromus tectorum	Poaceae	7	950	2125	ES	the
Brunnera orientalis	Boraginaceae	23	650	2125	EM	nch
Buglossoides arvensis	Boraginaceae	0	110	110	Cos	the
Bupleurum boissieri	Apiaceae	1	1700	1700	MedEs	nch
Bupleurum intermedium	Apiaceae	0	110	110	Cos	the
Buxus empervirens	Buxaceae	13	650	1000	ES	nph

C
Calamintha nepeta ssp. nepeta	Lamiaceae	25	390	1320	Med	hkr
Calicotome villosa	Fabaceae	5	270	440	Med	nch
Calystegia silvatica	Convolvulaceae	10	740	1000	ES	geo
Campanula aucheri	Campanulaceae	14	1830	2190	Eux	hkr
Campanula axillaris	Campanulaceae	0	1050	1050	EM (a)	hkr
Campanula peregrina	Campanulaceae	0	1000	1000	EM	hkr
Campanula postii	Campanulaceae	0	2000	2000	EM	nch
Campanula trachelium ssp. athoa	Campanulaceae	0	1750	1750	ES	hkr
Capsella bursa-pastoris	Brassicaceae	8	700	1990	Cos	the
Cardamine graeca	Brassicaceae	1	950	950	MedEs	the
Cardamine hirsuta	Brassicaceae	27	410	1650	Cos	the
Cardamine impatiens var. pectinata	Brassicaceae	1	1200	1200	ES	the
Carduus amanus	Asteraceae	1	1930	1930	EM (a)	hkr
Carex divisa	Cyperaceae	2	950	1030	ES	hkr
Carex flacca ssp. serrulata	Cyperaceae	10	730	1370	Med	hkr
Carex halleriana	Cyperaceae	1	780	780	ES	hkr
Carex muricata	Cyperaceae	13	390	1000	ES	hkr
Carex ornithopoda	Cyperaceae	0	1040	1040	Eux	hkr
Carex ovalis	Cyperaceae	2	790	810	ES	hkr
Carex pendula	Cyperaceae	4	450	920	ES	hkr
Carex sylvatica ssp. sylvatica	Cyperaceae	9	650	880	ES	hkr
Carex tomentosa	Cyperaceae	8	280	650	ES	hkr
Carpinus orientalis ssp. orientalis	Corylaceae	158	280	1800	Eux	mph
Carpinus orientalis ssp. orientalis	Corylaceae	158	280	1800	Eux	mph
Catapodium rigidum	Poaceae	22	430	1500	MedEs	the
Cedrus libani	Pinaceae	1	1040	1040	EM	mph
Celtis caucasica	Ulmaceae	2	850	1050	MedIT	mph
Centaurea aucheri	Asteraceae	18	480	2125	IT	hkr
Centaurea calcitrapa ssp. cilicica	Asteraceae	0	1650	1650	EM (sa)	hkr
Centaurea cheirolopha	Asteraceae	22	390	1410	EM	hkr
Centaurea lycopifolia *3	Asteraceae	0	-	-	EM (sa)	-
Centaurea ptosimopappa	Asteraceae	33	270	1000	EM (sa)	mch
Centaurea solstitialis ssp. solstitialis	Asteraceae	0	300	300	MedEs	the
Centaurium erythrea ssp. turcicum	Gentianaceae	0	850	850	Pluri	the
Cephalanthera damasonium	Orchidaceae	1	1140	1140	ES	geo
Cephalanthera kotschyana	Orchidaceae	13	800	1480	EM (t)	geo
Cephalanthera kurdica	Orchidaceae	1	460	460	MedIT	geo
Cephalanthera longifolia	Orchidaceae	21	460	1590	ES	geo
Cephalanthera rubra	Orchidaceae	11	450	1390	ES	geo
Cephalaria amana	Dipsacaceae	21	440	1390	EM (sa)	hkr
Cerastium brachypedalum ssp. roeseri	Caryophyllaceae	0	400	1400	Med	the
Cerastium glomeratum	Caryophyllaceae	9	390	1150	Cos	the
Cerastium pumilum	Caryophyllaceae	7	700	1030	ES	the
Cerastium saccardoanum	Caryophyllaceae	1	2125	2125	IT (t)	the
Cerasus mahaleb var. mahaleb	Rosaceae	1	750	750	MedEs	nph
Cerasus prostrata var. prostrata	Rosaceae	4	2100	2205	MedEs	nch
Cercis siliquastrum ssp. hepecarpa	Fabaceae	111	270	1100	EM	nph
Ceterach officinarum	Polypodiaceae	7	300	1370	Pluri	hkr
Chamaecytisus drepanolobus	Fabaceae	7	450	900	EM (sa)	mch
Chamaecytisus hirsutus	Fabaceae	6	660	1390	ES	mch
Cheilanthes marantae	Sinopteridaceae	9	810	2050	MedEs	hkr
Chenopodium vulvaria	Chenopodiaceae	0	1800	1800	MedEs	the
Chrysopogon gryllus ssp. gryllus	Poaceae	5	270	520	MedEs	hkr
Cicer floribundum	Fabaceae	0	1200	1300	EM (sa)	-
Cistus salviifolius	Cistaceae	20	270	950	Med	mch
Clematis flammula	Ranunculaceae	10	700	1400	Med	nph
Clematis vitalba	Ranunculaceae	39	270	1100	ES	nph
Cleistogenes serotina	Poaceae	0	940	940	MedEs	geo
Clinopodium vulgare ssp. arundanum	Lamiaceae	30	290	1600	MedIT	hkr
Cnidium silaifolium ssp. orientale	Apiaceae	53	470	1950	EM	hkr
Colchicum cilicicum	Liliaceae	4	1830	2110	EM	geo
Colutea cilicica	Fabaceae	6	950	2080	EM	mch
Conyza canadensis	Asteraceae	0	300	300	Temp	the
Cornus mas	Cornaceae	83	290	1500	ES	nph
Cornus sanguinea ssp. australis	Cornaceae	50	650	1500	ES	nph
Coronilla coronata	Fabaceae	1	940	940	ES	mch
Coronilla emerus ssp. emeroides	Fabaceae	61	280	1410	EM	mch
Corydalis alpestris	Papaveraceae	0	2050	2050	Eux	geo
Corydalis solida ssp. tauricola	Papaveraceae	1	800	800	EM (sa)	geo
Corylus avellana	Corylaceae	4	900	1200	ES	nph
Cotinus coggyria	Anacardiaceae	74	270	1350	MedEs	nph
Cotoneaster nummularia	Rosaceae	2	2100	2125	EM	nph
Crataegus aronia s.l.	Rosaceae	0	-	-	EM	-
Crataegus monogyna ssp. monogyna	Rosaceae	79	270	2060	ES	nph
Crataegus orientalis var. orientalis	Rosaceae	1	1650	1650	MedEs	nph
Crepis reuterana ssp. reuterana	Asteraceae	74	280	1500	EM	hkr
Crepis sancta	Asteraceae	9	620	2125	EM	the
Crocus cancellatus ssp. cancellatus	Iridaceae	3	2100	2100	EM (sa)	geo
Cruciata taurica	Rubiaceae	1	2105	2105	IT	nch
Cyclamen coum	Primulaceae	21	450	1990	MedEx	geo
Cyclamen pseud-ibericum	Primulaceae	0	1100	1100	EM (sa)	geo
Cynoglossum creticum	Boraginaceae	5	850	1030	Med	hkr
Cynoglossum montanum	Boraginaceae	0	1750	1750	ES	hkr
Cynoglossum officinale	Boraginaceae	0	1600	1600	ES	hkr
Cynosurus echinatus	Poaceae	5	900	1250	Med	the
Cytinus hypocistis ssp. orientalis	Rafflesiaceae	1	390	390	Med	geo
Cytisopsis dorycniifolia ssp. dorycniifolia	Fabaceae	2	460	505	EM	nch

D
Dactylis glomerata ssp. hispanica	Poaceae	71	430	1410	Med	geo
Dactylorhiza osmanica var. osmanica	Orchidaceae	5	920	1100	IT (t)	geo
Dactylorhiza romana ssp. romana	Orchidaceae	6	290	980	Med	geo
Dactylorhiza saccifera	Orchidaceae	1	1200	1200	EM	geo
Danae racemosa	Liliaceae	26	450	1050	ES	nch
Daphne oleoides ssp. kurdica	Thymeleaceae	0	2140	2140	IT	nch
Daphne oleoides ssp. oleoides	Thymeleaceae	4	2100	2140	Med	mch
Daphne sericea	Thymeleaceae	11	280	680	EM	nch
Dianthus orientalis	Caryophyllaceae	3	1370	2105	MedIT	hkr
Doronicum orientale	Asteraceae	24	650	1930	MedEs	geo
Dorycnium graecum	Fabaceae	8	270	1650	Eux	nch
Dorycnium hirsutum	Fabaceae	0	220	220	Med	nch
Dorycnium pentaphyllum ssp. hausknechtii *3	Fabaceae	17	270	1040	IT (t)	nch
Draba haradjianii	Brassicaceae	3	2050	2125	EM (a)	nch
Drabopsis verna	Brassicaceae	0	1800	1800	IT	the
Dryopteris dilatata	Polypodiaceae	1	1370	1370	Temp	hkr
Dryopteris filix-mas	Polypodiaceae	15	950	1930	Temp	hkr
Dryopteris pallida	Polypodiaceae	3	1350	2080	Med	hkr

E
Echium arenarium	Boraginaceae	0	150	150	Med	hkr
Elymus panormitatus	Poaceae	1	1370	1370	Med	hkr
Epilobium lanceolatum	Onagraceae	0	1800	1800	ES	hkr
Epilobium montanum	Onagraceae	0	1650	1650	ES	hkr
Epipactis helleborine	Orchidaceae	18	390	1390	ES	geo
Eremurus spectabilis	Liliaceae	4	1370	2125	IT	geo
Erica manipuliflora	Ericaceae	41	270	1390	EM	mch
Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium	Geraniaceae	6	810	1030	ES	the
Erophila verna ssp. verna	Brassicaceae	0	1530	1530	MedEs	the
Erysimum goniocaulon	Brassicaceae	10	1030	2190	EM	hkr
Eryngium falcatum	Apiaceae	51	280	1390	EM	hkr
Euonymus latifolius ssp. latifolius	Celastraceae	30	700	1400	ES	nph
Eupatorium cannabinum	Asteraceae	0	-	-	ES	-
Euphorbia apios	Euphorbiaceae	1	680	680	EM	geo
Euphorbia aulacosperma	Euphorbiaceae	0	150	150	EM	the
Euphorbia falcata var. galilaea	Euphorbiaceae	0	150	150	MedEs	the
Euphorbia helioscopia	Euphorbiaceae	2	620	950	ES	the
Euphorbia herniariifolia var. glaberina	Euphorbiaceae	5	2080	2130	EM	nch
Euphorbia macrostegia	Euphorbiaceae	61	290	1500	IT	hkr
Euphorbia peplus var. peplus	Euphorbiaceae	0	250	250	Cos	the

F
Fagus sylvatica ssp. orientalis	Fagaceae	81	800	2110	Eux	mph
Ferulago autumnalis	Apiaceae	23	390	1100	EM	hkr
Ferulago cassia	Apiaceae	11	900	1400	EM	hkr
Festuca adanensis	Poaceae	4	2050	2125	EM (t)	hkr
Festuca drymeja	Poaceae	14	750	1750	ES	geo
Festuca jeanpertii ssp. jeanpertii	Poaceae	2	1930	2080	EM	hkr
Fibigia clypeata	Brassicaceae	2	1350	1370	MedEs	hkr
Ficus carica	Moraceae	19	450	950	Med	nph
Fraxinus ornus ssp. ornus	Oleaceae	173	280	1650	ES	mph
Fritillaria acmopetala ssp. acmopetala	Liliaceae	5	940	1400	EM	geo
Fritillaria alfredae ssp. glaucoviridis	Liliaceae	0	1150	1150	EM (sa)	geo
Fritillaria bithynica	Liliaceae	0	2050	2050	EM (t)	geo
Fritillaria viridiflora	Liliaceae	0	800	1200	EM (sa)	geo
Fumana arabica	Cistaceae	1	300	300	EM	geo
Fumaria vaillantii	Papaveraceae	0	920	920	MedEs	the

G
Gagea villosa	Liliaceae	0	1800	1800	Med	geo
Galanthus fosteri	Amaryllidaceae	0	1350	1350	EM	geo
Galatella punctata	Asteraceae	0	1350	1350	ES	hkr
Galium aparine	Rubiaceae	3	900	1500	Temp	the
Galium hausknechtii	Rubiaceae	9	850	1370	IT	the
Galium margaceum	Rubiaceae	1	430	430	EM (t)	nch
Galium odoratum	Rubiaceae	12	900	1750	ES	hkr
Galium rotundifolium	Rubiaceae	4	900	1350	ES	hkr
Galium verum ssp. glabrescens	Rubiaceae	3	460	1300	IT	hkr
Genista lydia var. antiochia	Fabaceae	24	390	1390	EM	nch
Geranium columbinum	Geraniaceae	4	860	1030	ES	the
Geranium lucidum	Geraniaceae	5	900	1200	ES	the
Geranium molle	Geraniaceae	5	620	1030	ES	the
Geranium purpureum	Geraniaceae	1	890	890	MedEs	the
Geranium pusillum	Geraniaceae	2	1350	1370	Cos	the
Geranium robertianum	Geraniaceae	37	290	1300	Temp	the
Geranium tuberosum	Geraniaceae	2	2105	2110	Med	geo
Geum urbanum	Rosaceae	7	810	1050	ES	hkr
Gladiolus antakiensis	Iridaceae	31	390	1400	EM	geo
Gladiolus italicus	Iridaceae	0	820	820	MedIT	geo
Glycyrrhiza flavescens	Fabaceae	4	490	790	EM (sa)	geo
Gonocytisus pterocladus	Fabaceae	15	280	1040	EM	nph


Literature: AKMAN, Y. (1973a) Contribution à l'étude de la flore des montagnes de l'Amanus (I-III).- Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Ankara, Serie C, Tome 17 C: 1- 70. AKMAN, Y. (1973b) Aperçu préliminaire sur les conditions phyto-écologiques de la chaine de l'Amanus dans la region du Hatay (I-III).- Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Ankara, Serie C, Tome 17 C: 75-164. Davis, P. (1965-1988, ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands.- University Press, Edinburgh. (10 Vol.) Kehl, H. (1998) Eine landschaftsökologische Komplexanalyse zu den Ursachen extrazonaler Vegetation an der Westabdachung des Amanusgebirges, SO-Türkei, (A multi-disciplinary Project on Causes and Diversity of Extrazonal Temperate Flora & Vegetation of the Amanos Mtn. (SE-Turkey, Hatay, above Dörtyol).- Habilitationsschrift (professorial dissertation) an der Technischen Universität Berlin (Berlin University of Technology, Institute of Ecology) , FB07 (2 Vol., 656 S., 8 Karten, 104 Abb., 75 Tab., 39 Fotos / 2 Vol., 656 pp., 8 Maps, 104 Fig., 75 Tab., 39 Photographs).- AGNOS Dr. Kehl & Partner, Berlin. (Hardcover: ISBN 3-00-003155-2; CD-ROM: ISBN 3-00-003156-1) Oberdorfer, E. (1994) Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora (7.Aufl.).- UTB für Wissenschaft, Uni Taschenbücher 1828. Abbreviations:

		Chorotypes		Lifeforms		Endemics

	Med	Mediterranean	geo	geophyte	t	Turkey
	EM	East-Mediterranean	the	therophyte	a	Amanos
	IT	Irano-Turanian	hkr	hemi-kryptophyte	sa	S-Amanos
	Eux	Euxinian	nch	nano-chamaephyte
	ES	Euro-Siberian	ch	chamaephyte
	Med/ES	bi-regional	mch	macro-chamaephyte
	Cos	Cosmopolitan	nph	nano-phanerophyte
	Pluri	pluri-regional	ph	phanerophyte
	Temp	temperate areas	mph	macro-phanerophyte

Remarks:

	*1	Not described/found in the Flora of Turkey
	*2	cf. HEDGE in Fl. of Turkey (Vol 6:754): ssp./ var.found only above Dörtyol and Erzin
	*3	acc. to AKMAN not endemic, acc. to DAVIS and EKIM (1969) endemic
	*4	Between det. ssp. of AKMAN (1973) and KEHL (1989) there are several variants acc. Fl. of Turkey.
	*5	acc. to Dr. LACK (Bot. Garten Berlin) difficult to determine, could be A. tinctoria var. discoidea (endemic).


	Landscapes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay, Amanos Mtns.)

0120	Çökek Yayla (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn.) above Dörtyol
0121	Yahyalı Yayla (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn.) above Dörtyol
0119	Topaktaş Yayla with cloudbank formation (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn., above Dörtyol 1200m)
0118	Degraded Beech Forest in the Amanos Mtn. (SE-Turkey, Amanos Mtn., above Topaktas Yayla 1500m)
0122	Forest and Timber line with Fagus orientalis (SE-Turkey, Amanos Mtn., 2050m)
---	Colline Belt with Dörtyol (coastal plain) und the Gulf of Iskenderun
---	A) Middle Montane Belt with Gökbel Pass / Saddle (Panorama - 492KB)
---	B) Middle Montane Belt with Topaktas in the Background (Panorama - 247KB)
---	Alpine Belt in March (above timber line) with the Weather Station S4 (2.100m a.s.l.)

	Copyright © Harald Kehl Formerly TU-Berlin - Institut für Ökologie