Amanos Mountain (SE-Turkey): List of Plant Species

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AM-02d		C6-13/04
Plant Species of the Amanos Mtn. NW-Slopes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay Province) coll. & det. in the Framework of the Mountain Ecology Research ProjectLöKAT (TU-Berlin, Inst. f. Ökologie, 1988-1997)
	Compilation provided 2017 by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Harald Kehl	sEp


							List of Plant Families in the LöKAT data base
							List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base (PDF)
							Additional List of Plant Species - Lecture LV-TWK
							Landscapes above Dörtyol (LöKAT Research Area)
	TEMaps (large PDF/JPEG-Files) of the Research Project						Species identification system (in preparation)


	List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base in alphabetical order: (Lit., Remarks, Abbr. *1 )

By clicking the Plant Species Names you will reach the corresponding Plant Families with Species Images.

	A \| B \| C \| D \| E \| F \| G \| H \| I \| J \| K \| L \| M \| N \| O \| P \| Q \| R \| S \| T \| U \| V \| W \| X \| Y \| Z

Kehl '98 - LöKAT / Vol. 2 / Annex		p. 622 ff

Chapt. 2.3: Tabl. 2.3-G	Orig. Table modified for the Internet	(Taxonomy acc. 'Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands', DAVIS 1965-1988, partly modified acc. OBERDORFER 1994)
S - Z
Genera / Species / ssp. / var.	Families	Presence in Relevees	Altitude m a.s.l.		Geo- elements, endemics	Life- forms
Genera / Species / ssp. / var.	Families	Presence in Relevees	from	to	Geo- elements, endemics	Life- forms
S
Saccharum ravennae	Poaceae	0	250	900	Med	hkr
Salvia aramiensis	Lamiaceae	1	1370	1370	EM	mch
Salvia glutinosa	Lamiaceae	65	450	1590	Eux	hkr
Salvia tomentosa	Lamiaceae	40	450	1650	Med	mch
Salix pedicellata ssp. pedicellata	Salicaceae	1	1100	2000	Med	nph
Salix triandra ssp. triandra	Salicaceae	0	1000	1000	ES	nph
Sanguisorba minor ssp. lasiocarpa	Rosaceae	0	150	150	Med	hkr
Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata	Rosaceae	11	620	1400	MedEs	hkr
Sanicula europaea	Apiaceae	54	450	1410	ES	geo
Sambucus ebulus	Caprifoliaceae	11	820	1800	ES	hkr
Sambucus nigra	Caprifoliaceae	16	700	1200	ES	nph
Satureja amani	Lamiaceae	1	1990	1990	EM (a)	nch
Saxifraga cymbalaria var. cymbalaria	Saxifragaceae	2	900	1050	MedEs	the
Scabiosa columbaria ssp. colum. var. colum.	Dipsacaceae	2	1200	2170	ES	hkr
Scab. columb. ssp. colum. var. intermedia *3	Dipsacaceae	5	2050	2170	EM (t)	hkr
Scab. columbaria ssp. ochroleuca var. ochr.	Dipsacaceae	1	1200	1200	MedEs	hkr
Scabiosa velenovskiana	Dipsacaceae	2	1040	1350	Eux	hkr
Scandix pecten-veneris	Apiaceae	0	110	110	MedEs	the
Scilla melaina	Liliaceae	48	390	2060	EM	geo
Scleranthus uncinatus	Caryophyllaceae	1	2125	2125	MedEx	the
Scorzonera cana var. alpina	Cichoriaceae	2	2050	2060	MedEs	geo
Scorzonera cana var. cana	Cichoriaceae	7	900	2170	MedEs	geo
Scorzonera cana var. radicosa	Cichoriaceae	1	2050	2050	MedEs	geo
Scorzonera kotschyi	Cichoriaceae	1	390	390	IT	geo
Scorzonera mollis ssp. szowitzii	Cichoriaceae	2	2100	2125	IT	geo
Scrophularia umbrosa	Scrophulariaceae	0	1170	1170	ES	hkr
Scrophularia cf. kotschyana	Scrophulariaceae	0	1300	1300	Eux	hkr
Scrophularia cf. xanthoglossa	Scrophulariaceae	0	370	370	MedIT	hkr
Scutellaria orientalis ssp. alpina var. alpina	Lamiaceae	6	1930	2130	EM	nch
Scutellaria rubicunda ssp. brevibracteata *4	Lamiaceae	2	1600	1650	EM (sa)	hkr
Scutellaria salviifolia *3	Lamiaceae	1	2050	2050	EM (t)	nch
Securigera securidaca	Fabaceae	0	-	-	Med	-
Sedum cepaea	Crassulaceae	1	1550	1550	MedEs	the
Sedum hispanicum var. hispanicum	Crassulaceae	13	900	2125	ES	the
Selaginella denticulata	Selaginellaceae	1	230	230	Med	the
Senecio vernalis	Asteraceae	3	620	1590	MedEs	the
Senecio vulgaris	Asteraceae	0	1030	1030	others	the
Serratula cerinthifolia	Asteraceae	0	-	-	EM	-
Setaria viridis	Poaceae	0	80	80	Temp	the
Sherardia arvensis	Rubiaceae	16	280	1070	Med	the
Sideritis syriaca ssp. nusairiensis	Lamiaceae	3	2170	2205	EM	nch
Silene aegyptiaca ssp. aegyptiaca	Caryophyllaceae	9	900	1500	EM	the
Silene caramanica	Caryophyllaceae	16	2050	2205	EM (sa)	nch
Silene compacta	Caryophyllaceae	1	1350	1350	Eux	hkr
Silene erimicana	Caryophyllaceae	0	2100	2100	IT	hkr
Silene italica	Caryophyllaceae	1	1600	1600	MedEs	hkr
Silene muradica	Caryophyllaceae	2	1350	1600	IT (t)	hkr
Silene vulgaris var. vulgaris	Caryophyllaceae	1	1030	1030	ES	hkr
Sisymbrium officinale	Brassicaceae	3	290	950	ES	the
Smilax aspera	Liliaceae	71	270	1100	Med	nph
Smilax excelsa	Liliaceae	60	300	1100	Eux	nph
Smyrnium connatum	Apiaceae	3	1990	2105	EM	hkr
Solanum nigrum	Solanaceae	0	1500	1500	Cos	the
Solidago virgaurea ssp. alpestris	Asteraceae	1	1820	1820	ES	hkr
Solidago virgaurea ssp. virgaurea	Asteraceae	14	700	1630	ES	hkr
Sonchus asper ssp. glaucescens	Cichoriaceae	1	270	270	ES	the
Sonchus oleraceus	Cichoriaceae	3	270	280	ES	the
Sophora jaubertii	Fabaceae	6	910	1880	Eux	hkr
Sorbus domestica	Rosaceae	1	900	900	ES	mph
Sorbus kusnetzovii	Rosaceae	2	1370	1650	Eux	nph
Sorbus torminalis var. torminalis	Rosaceae	108	390	2040	Eux	mph
Spartium junceum	Fabaceae	7	280	460	Med	mch
Spergularia rubra	Caryophyllaceae	0	1800	1800	Temp	the
Spodiopogon pogonanthus	Poaceae	69	280	1050	EM	geo
Stachys annua ssp. ammophila	Lamiaceae	2	270	300	EM	the
Stachys cataonica	Lamiaceae	5	950	1370	IT (t)	nch
Stachys diversifolia	Lamiaceae	51	505	1410	EM	nch
Stachys pinetorum	Lamiaceae	0	800	1300	EM	-
Staphylea pinnata	Staphyleaceae	26	450	1010	Eux	mph
Stellaria media ssp. media	Caryophyllaceae	8	620	1030	Pluri	the
Stellaria media ssp. pallida	Caryophyllaceae	11	650	1500	ES	the
Stipa bromoides	Poaceae	0	220	220	Med	geo
Styrax officinalis	Styracaceae	158	270	1410	Med	nph
Symphytum orientale	Boraginaceae	1	1650	1650	Eux	hkr

T
Tamus communis ssp. communis	Dioscoreaceae	21	600	1410	ES	geo
Tamus communis ssp. cretica	Dioscoreaceae	0	1110	1110	Med	geo
Tanacetum cilicicum	Asteraceae	107	400	1930	EM	hkr
Taraxacum buttleri	Cichoriaceae	1	1030	1030	EM	hkr
Taraxacum cf. scaturiginosum	Cichoriaceae	0	1200	1200	Eux	hkr
Taxus baccata	Taxaceae	9	650	1100	ES	nph
Teucrium polium	Lamiaceae	1	300	300	Med	nch
Thalictrum orientalis	Ranunculaceae	3	700	940	EM	geo
Themeda triandra	Poaceae	4	270	450	others	hkr
Thesium arvense	Santalaceae	1	2110	2110	ES	nch
Thesium bergeri	Santalaceae	9	270	920	EM	the
Thesium procumbens	Santalaceae	4	1820	2110	Eux	nch
Thlaspi elegans	Brassicaceae	11	620	900	EM (sa)	the
Thlaspi ochroleucum	Brassicaceae	16	1150	2205	EM	hkr
Thlaspi violascens	Brassicaceae	14	820	1500	EM (t)	the
Thymus kotschyanus var. glabrescens	Lamiaceae	1	2040	2040	IT	nch
Thymus leucotrichus var. leucotrichus	Lamiaceae	18	1830	2205	EM	nch
Tilia argentea	Tiliaceae	37	650	1100	ES	mph
Torilis arvensis ssp. elongata	Apiaceae	1	920	920	Med	the
Torilis leptophylla	Apiaceae	2	870	950	ES	the
Trachynia distachya	Poaceae	7	270	690	Med	the
Trifolium arvense var. arvense	Fabaceae	5	270	900	ES	the
Trifolium campestre	Fabaceae	9	280	1000	ES	the
Trifolium clusii	Fabaceae	4	810	900	Med	the
Trifolium davisii	Fabaceae	14	600	1820	EM (a)	hkr
Trifolium glomeratum	Fabaceae	7	850	1030	ES	the
Trifolium lappaceum	Fabaceae	0	210	210	Med	the
Trifolium pannonicum ssp. elongatum	Fabaceae	0	550	550	EM (t)	hkr
Trifolium physodes var. psilocalyx	Fabaceae	12	270	1500	EM	hkr
Trifolium purpureum var. purpureum	Fabaceae	0	250	250	Med	the
Trifolium repens var. repens	Fabaceae	2	950	1000	ES	hkr
Trifolium resupinatum var. microcephalum	Fabaceae	7	280	1030	MedIT	the
Trifolium scabrum	Fabaceae	6	280	1030	MedEs	the
Trifolium speciosum	Fabaceae	0	1150	1150	EM	the
Trifolium tumens	Fabaceae	6	1370	2110	Eux	hkr
Trigonella monspeliaca	Fabaceae	1	280	280	Med	the
Tripleurospermum oreades	Asteraceae	15	1150	2125	MedEs	hkr
Turritis laxa	Brassicaceae	11	480	1930	EM	the
Tussilago farfara	Asteraceae	2	1000	1100	ES	geo

U
Ulmus glabra	Ulmaceae	25	450	1750	ES	mph
Umbilicus erectus	Crassulaceae	2	1320	1500	Med	geo
Urospermum picroides	Cichoriaceae	1	270	270	Med	the
Urtica dioica	Urticaceae	5	820	1830	Temp	hkr

V
Vaccaria pyramidata var. grandiflora	Caryophyllaceae	0	200	200	ES	the
Valeriana alliariifolia	Valerianaceae	6	700	1410	Eux	hkr
Valerianella carinata	Valerianaceae	1	900	900	ES	the
Valerianella coronata	Valerianaceae	0	10	110	Med	the
Verbascum agrimonifolia	Scrophulariaceae	1	520	520	IT	hkr
Verbascum cedreti	Scrophulariaceae	0	1250	1250	EM	hkr
Verbascum lydium	Scrophulariaceae	1	1990	1990	EM (t)	hkr
Verbascum meinckeanum	Scrophulariaceae	0	620	620	EM (sa)	hkr
Verbascum songaricum ssp. subdecurrens	Scrophulariaceae	2	1350	1370	IT (t)	hkr
Verbena officinalis	Verbenaceae	2	950	1030	Cos	hkr
Veronica arvensis	Scrophulariaceae	5	690	890	ES	the
Veronica bozakmanii	Scrophulariaceae	0	1500	1500	IT	the
Veronica cuneifolia	Scrophulariaceae	4	1990	2110	EM (t)	hkr
Veronica cymbalaria	Scrophulariaceae	1	900	900	Med	the
Veronica hederifolia	Scrophulariaceae	4	690	1200	ES	the
Veronica leiocarpa	Scrophulariaceae	0	500	500	EM	hkr
Veronica persica	Scrophulariaceae	11	790	1000	Cos	the
Veronica scardica	Scrophulariaceae	1	900	900	EM	hkr
Vicia aintabensis	Fabaceae	1	890	890	IT	the
Vicia cracca ssp. gerardii	Fabaceae	4	530	690	ES	hkr
Vicia crocea	Fabaceae	6	1200	1650	Eux	geo
Vicia hirsuta	Fabaceae	1	1590	1590	ES	the
Vicia sativa ssp. sativa	Fabaceae	0	950	950	Cos	-
Vincetoxicum tmoleum	Asclepediaceae	7	1830	2170	IT	nch
Viola alba ssp. dehnhardtii	Violaceae	111	280	1830	Med	hkr
Viola parvula	Violaceae	3	1830	2125	Med	the
Viola suavis	Violaceae	0	1140	1140	Eux	hkr
Viscum album ssp. austriacum	Loranthaceae	1	1450	1450	ES	mch
Vitis sylvestris	Vitaceae	0	-	-	ES	-
Vulpia myuros	Poaceae	5	950	1150	MedEs	the

W
Wulfenia orientalis	Scrophulariaceae	25	450	1410	EM	hkr

X
Xanthium spinosum	Asteraceae	0	600	600	ES	the

Y

Z
Ziziphora capitata	Lamiaceae	5	300	2050	MedIT	the


Literature: AKMAN, Y. (1973a) Contribution à l'étude de la flore des montagnes de l'Amanus (I-III).- Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Ankara, Serie C, Tome 17 C: 1- 70. AKMAN, Y. (1973b) Aperçu préliminaire sur les conditions phyto-écologiques de la chaine de l'Amanus dans la region du Hatay (I-III).- Communications de la Faculté des Sciences de l'Université d'Ankara, Serie C, Tome 17 C: 75-164. Davis, P. (1965-1988, ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands.- University Press, Edinburgh. (10 Vol.) Kehl, H. (1998) Eine landschaftsökologische Komplexanalyse zu den Ursachen extrazonaler Vegetation an der Westabdachung des Amanusgebirges, SO-Türkei, (A multi-disciplinary Project on Causes and Diversity of Extrazonal Temperate Flora & Vegetation of the Amanos Mtn. (SE-Turkey, Hatay, above Dörtyol).- Habilitationsschrift (professorial dissertation) an der Technischen Universität Berlin (Berlin University of Technology, Institute of Ecology) , FB07 (2 Vol., 656 S., 8 Karten, 104 Abb., 75 Tab., 39 Fotos / 2 Vol., 656 pp., 8 Maps, 104 Fig., 75 Tab., 39 Photographs).- AGNOS Dr. Kehl & Partner, Berlin. (Hardcover: ISBN 3-00-003155-2; CD-ROM: ISBN 3-00-003156-1) Oberdorfer, E. (1994) Pflanzensoziologische Exkursionsflora (7.Aufl.).- UTB für Wissenschaft, Uni Taschenbücher 1828. Abbreviations:

		Chorotypes		Lifeforms		Endemics

	Med	Mediterranean	geo	geophyte	t	Turkey
	EM	East-Mediterranean	the	therophyte	a	Amanos
	IT	Irano-Turanian	hkr	hemi-kryptophyte	sa	S-Amanos
	Eux	Euxinian	nch	nano-chamaephyte
	ES	Euro-Siberian	ch	chamaephyte
	Med/ES	bi-regional	mch	macro-chamaephyte
	Cos	Cosmopolitan	nph	nano-phanerophyte
	Pluri	pluri-regional	ph	phanerophyte
	Temp	temperate areas	mph	macro-phanerophyte

Remarks:

	*1	Not described/found in the Flora of Turkey
	*2	cf. HEDGE in Fl. of Turkey (Vol 6:754): ssp./ var.found only above Dörtyol and Erzin
	*3	acc. to AKMAN not endemic, acc. to DAVIS and EKIM (1969) endemic
	*4	Between det. ssp. of AKMAN (1973) and KEHL (1989) there are several variants acc. Fl. of Turkey.
	*5	acc. to Dr. LACK (Bot. Garten Berlin) difficult to determine, could be A. tinctoria var. discoidea (endemic).


	Landscapes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay, Amanos Mtns.)

0120	Çökek Yayla (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn.) above Dörtyol
0121	Yahyalı Yayla (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn.) above Dörtyol
0119	Topaktaş Yayla with cloudbank formation (SE-Turkey / Amanos Mtn., above Dörtyol 1200m)
0118	Degraded Beech Forest in the Amanos Mtn. (SE-Turkey, Amanos Mtn., above Topaktas Yayla 1500m)
0122	Forest and Timber line with Fagus orientalis (SE-Turkey, Amanos Mtn., 2050m)
---	Colline Belt with Dörtyol (coastal plain) und the Gulf of Iskenderun
---	A) Middle Montane Belt with Gökbel Pass / Saddle (Panorama - 492KB)
---	B) Middle Montane Belt with Topaktas in the Background (Panorama - 247KB)
---	Alpine Belt in March (above timber line) with the Weather Station S4 (2.100m a.s.l.)

	Copyright © Harald Kehl Formerly TU-Berlin - Institut für Ökologie