Amanos Species List: Geraniaceae

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AM-03/09		C6-15/09
Plant Species of the Amanos Mtn. NW-Slopes above Dörtyol (SE-Turkey, Hatay Province) coll. & det. in the Framework of the Mountain Ecology Research ProjectLöKAT (TU-Berlin, Inst. f. Ökologie, 1988-1997)
	Compilation provided 2017 by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Harald Kehl	sEp


							List of Plant Species in the LöKAT data base
							List of Plant Families in the LöKAT data base
							Landscapes above Dörtyol (LöKAT Research Area)
							Species identification system (in preparation)
	TEMaps (large PDF/JPEG-Files) of the Research Project
							Taxon. accord. to "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands", Davis (1965-88, edit.), partly modif. accord. to Oberdorfer (1994)


	Fagaceae - Geraniaceae:

Fagaceae

Photograph ¹⁾

Herbarium

Fagus orientalis Lipsky

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

450 - 2.110m	Eux	mph	-

Remarks:

author, #4 the similar F. sylvatica L.

presence: very common
lower middle montane belt to timber line (on soils derived from sandstone, partly on well developed calcaric soils)
Accepted name:
F. sylvatica L. ssp. orientalis (Lipsky) Greuter & Burdet

Fagus sylvatica L. (for comparison only)

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

--	ES	mph	-

Remarks:

author, #1 typical European Beech forest, #3-4 shoots with nut cupules (closed), #5 cupule with 2 nuts.

presence: natural range of the European Beech extents from southern Sweden to Spain and Turkey
Beech forests needs humid atmosphere & well drained soils

Quercis cerris L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

280 - 2.080m	MedEux	mph	--

Remarks:

author

presence: very common
coline to upper middle montane belt, deciduous woodland communities

Quercus coccifera L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

270 - 1.350m	Med	mph	--

Remarks:

author and S.Cimen

presence: very common
coastal area to middle montane belt

Quercus infectoria Oliv. ssp. boissieri Oliv.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

270 - 1.700m	Med(MedEx)	mph	--

Remarks:

author and S.Cimen

presence: very common
coline to upper montane belt, deciduous woodland communities

Quercus ithaburensis Decne ssp. macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

20 - 150m	EM	mph	--

Remarks:

author

presence: rare
coline belt, single trees in fields, deciduous woodland communities, not incl. in the LöKAT species list

Quercus libani Olivier

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

900 - 1.370m	Eux	mph	--

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: rare
only middle montane belt

Quercus petraea L. ssp. pinnatiloba C.Koch

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

700 - 2.080m	MedEx	mph	t

Remarks:

author ( = Qu. petraea)

presence: common
middle montane to timberline, deciduous woodland communities
Accepted name: Q. petraea (Mattuschka) Liebl. ssp. pinnatiloba (C. Koch) Menitsky

Quercus pubescens Willd.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.370m	MedES	mph	--

Remarks:

author (#3-4) and external (#1-2): unknown

presence: very rare,
upper montane, deciduous woodland communities
Herbarium specimen must be checked (hybridisation - introgression are widespread), maybe X Qu. robur ssp. pedunculiflora

Quercus robur L. ssp. robur

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.500m	ES	mph	--

Remarks:

author

presence: very rare
upper montane, deciduous woodland communities

Quercus vulcanica Boiss. et Heldr.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.600m	EM	mph	--

Remarks:

: --

presence: very rare

Filicales ²⁾

Adiantaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

450 - 1.050m	MedES	hkr	-

Remarks:

author

presence: very frequent

Ophioglossaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Ophioglossum vulgatum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

750m	Temp	Geo	--

Remarks:

external: english-nature.org.uk / Anonymous Author

presence: very rare

Polypodiaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

390 - 1.800m	MedES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin Øllgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993

presence: very frequent

Asplenium cuneifolium Viv.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

600 - 2.205m	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external:http://flora.nhm-wien.ac.at/Seiten-Arten/ Asplenium-cuneifolium.htm / © A. Mrkvicka

presence: frequent

Asplenium onopteris L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

280 - 1.010m	Med	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: common

Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.990 - 2.050m	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin Øllgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993, and
Schede di Botanica, photo by Enrico Romani (#1)

presence: rare

Asplenium trichomanes L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

450 - 2.050m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

author and external: Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin Øllgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993 (#4)

presence: common

Athyrium distentifolium Tausch

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.050m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

author and external: © Joseph Hlasek (#3)

presence: very rare

Ceterach officinarum Willd.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

300 - 1.370m	Pluri	hkr	--

Remarks:

author

presence: frequent

Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) A.Gray

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.370m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

950 - 1.930m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

author and external: Illustration from Scandinavian Ferns by Benjamin Øllgaard and Kirsten Tind, Rhodos, 1993 (#5)

presence: very frequent

Dryopteris pallida (Bory) Fomin

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.350 - 2.080m	Med	hkr	--

Remarks:

author

presence: rare
only in moist and shady valleys, middle montane belt

Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

450 - 1.200m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

author and external (#1): © Andrea Lohmüller

presence: common
accept.name: Asplenium scolopendrium L.

Polypodium australe Fée

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

270 - 950m	MedES	hkr	--

Remarks:

presence: rare
Syn: P. cambricum L.

Polypodium vulgare L. ssp. prionodes (Ascherson) Rothm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

390 - 1.800m	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: unknown

presence: common

Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

700 - 1.050m	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

author: for comparison #1-4 the similar P. braunii (Spenner) Fée; external #5: Wikipedia, P. aculeatum.
presence: rare. Although the herbar specimen has been confirmed by B. Zimmer as P. aculeatum, the collected material should be checked.

Polystichum setiferum (Forskål) Woynar

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

650 - 1.350m	Temp	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: biologie.uni-regensburg.de / © P. Schönfelder

presence: very frequent

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

290 - 1.750m	Cos	geo	--

Remarks:

author

presence: extremely common
remarks: acc. to EUNIS Pteridium aquilinum belongs to the plant family Hypolepidaceae

Pteridaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Pteris cretica L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

310m	Cos	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: pss.uvm.edu/pss123/fernpter.html

presence: very rare

Pteris vitata L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

350m	ES	hkr	--

Remarks:

external: barresfotonatura

presence: very rare

Sinopteridaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Cheilanthes marantae (L.) Domin *

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

810 - 2.050m	MedES	hkr	--

Remarks:

author and external: caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de

presence: frequent

* acc. to EUNIS syn. of Notholaena marantae (L.) Desv.
fam. Adiantaceae

Gentianaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Centaurium erythraea Rafn. ssp. turcicum (Velen.) Melderis

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

810 - 2.050m	MedES	hkr	-

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: frequent

Geraniaceae

Photograph

Herbarium

Erodium amanum Boiss. & Kotschy

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

2.180m	EM	hkr	amanos

Remarks:

author

presence: very rare
Syn.: Erodium absinthoides var. amanum (Boiss. & Kotschy) Brumh.

Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Hérit. ssp. cicutarium

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

810 - 1.030m	ES	the	--

Remarks:

author

presence: common

Geranium columbinum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

860 - 1.030m	ES	the	--

Remarks:

external: Wikipedia

presence: rare

Geranium lucidum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

900 - 1.200m	ES	the	--

Remarks:

author (#2-3) and external: flora.nhm-wien.ac.at / botany.csdl.tamu.edu

presence: very rare

Geranium molle L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

620 - 1.030m	ES	the	--

Remarks:

external: botany.csdl.tamu.edu / FloraPhoto.com.au

presence: rare

Geranium purpureum Vill.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

890m	MedES	the	--

Remarks:

presence: very rare

Geranium pusillum Burm.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.350 - 1.370m	Cos	the	--

Remarks:

presence: very rare

Geranium robertianum L.

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

290- 1.300m	Temp	the	--

Remarks:

presence: very frequent

Geranium tuberosum L. ssp. tuberosum

Altitude (a.s.l.):	Chorotype:	Lifeform:	Endemic:

1.500 - 2.140m	Med	geo	--

Remarks:

author and external: Wikipedia

presence: very rare




¹⁾ Remarks:

²⁾ Herbarium specimen det. / confirm. by B. Zimmer, 1991, Mus. Bot. Berol. External photographs and low quality scanned slides of the author will be replaced continuously. Herbarium specimen of Scrophulariaceae and several Apiaceae have been dedicated on request to the RBG (Edinburgh, Scotland), and all the rest to the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (Germany). Taxonomy. acc. to "Flora of Turkey and the East Aegaen Islands", Davis (1965-88, edit.), partly modif. acc. to Oberdorfer (1994

Abbreviations:

		Chorotypes		Lifeforms		Endemics

	Med	Mediterranean	geo	geophyte	t	Turkey
	EM	East-Mediterranean	the	therophyte	a	Amanos
	IT	Irano-Turanian	hkr	hemi-kryptophyte	sa	S-Amanos
	Eux	Euxinian	nch	nano-chamaephyte
	ES	Euro-Siberian	ch	chamaephyte
	Med/ES	bi-regional	mch	macro-chamaephyte
	Cos	Cosmopolitan	nph	nano-phanerophyte
	Pluri	pluri-regional	ph	phanerophyte
	Temp	temperate areas	mph	macro-phanerophyte



Additional Information on the Research Project and other related activities:

Research Area in SE-Turkey, Hatay Province, Amanos Mtns., between Dörtyol and Daz Daǵları. Research Methods and Results on Lithology & Soils, Climate (esp. Weather Conditions), and Flora & Vegetation. Concentrated Summary of Research Results and Publications. Some LöKAT results: Mountain Ecology Research Project LöKAT Table 2.3.2 C with 44 Relevés of the middle montane Quercus cerris Units. [ 115KB] Kehl 1998 (Abb. 23-20, p. 264 ): Mean total cover values of geoelements for different layers (n = 9.149 quotations) and altitudes (10 steps). [ 54KB] Kehl 1998 (Abb. 33-1, p. 388): Bio-climatological situation of the coastal area of Dörtyol and the research area from 500m to 2.100m a.s.l. according to Emberger (1955) in comparison with similar landscapes of the Balkan peninsular and the Black Sea coastal mountains. [ 48KB] Twinning Project TR02-EN-01: Capacity Building in the Field of Environment for Turkey, Component 3: Nature. Example for CORINE Land Cover classification, Amanos Mtns., above Dörtyol, between Cökek and Gökbel. Example for EUNIS Habitat classification, Amanos Mtns., above Dörtyol, between Cökek and Gökbel.

	Copyright © Harald Kehl Formerly TU-Berlin - Institut für Ökologie